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Sacramentary of Serapion of Thmuis
The Sacramentary of Serapion of Thmuis (Greek: ) is a work of Saint Serapion, or Sarapion (fl. ca. 330 to 360, feast day: March 21), bishop of Thmuis (Modern: Tell el-Timai) in the Nile Delta and a prominent supporter of Athanasius in the struggle against Arianism (sometimes called, for his learning, Serapion the Scholastic). He is best known in connection with this prayer-book or sacramentary intended for the use of bishops.
The Sacramentary (Euchologion) includes the earliest recorded use of the Sanctus.〔''Perspectives on Christian Worship'' by J. Matthew Pinson, Timothy Quill, Ligon Duncan and Dan Wilt (Mar 1, 2009) ISBN 0805440992 pages 64-65〕
==Life==
Serapion was Bishop of Thmuis in the Nile delta from ca. 339 and died after 360 AD. A close friend and protégé of St Athanasius, he was in his early life a monk and had been a companion of St Antony who had bequeathed one of his two sheepskin cloaks to him. He was sent by Athanasius on a difficult mission to the Emperor Constantius II and had addressed to him a series of letters on the divinity of the Holy Ghost. Serapion composed some literary works (including a treatise against the Manichees) and was probably responsible for compiling the sacramentary which bears his name.〔Cross, F. L., ed. (1957) ''The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church''. Oxford U. P., p. 1242〕
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